People walking across Millennium Bridge in London

Things to do in  London

Mind the gap

World-class dining destination, cultural frontrunner, cosmopolitan fashion capital, and political powerhouse. These are just a few of the accolades describing the vibrant, history-rich British capital. Dr. Samuel Johnson famously said that “when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life.” Today, that statement has never felt more true. Things to do in London range from a Thames River cruise to exploring lush parks. You can spot World War II monuments, visit food markets, and see street art-smothered neighborhoods. Duck into the British Museum or National Gallery when showers threaten. And soak up panoramic views of the skyline from the top of icons such as The Shard, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and Tower Bridge.

Here, get your guide to London’s best attractions, tours, and more.

Top 15 attractions in London

Changing of the Guard

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The Changing of the Guard is a centuries-old tradition that marks the official shift change of the Household Regiment—the King's guards stationed at Buckingham Palace. One of the world's most famous ceremonies and a top London experience, this ceremony gives visitors the chance to witness the grandeur of a royal march. Dressed in their iconic red suits and bearskin hats, the guards exemplify classic British pomp in a showing that's not to be missed.More

Buckingham Palace

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Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence and administrative office of the British royal family since the 19th century and is one of the few remaining working royal palaces in the world. Public access to the interiors is limited to the summer, but it’s worthwhile for those who arrange a visit.More

Windsor Castle

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Windsor Castle is the largest occupied castle in the world still used by resident monarchs. William the Conqueror built a wooden fortress on the site 900 years ago—and Windsor has been a royal palace and residence since. Despite its daily use for royal business, much of the palace is open to the public and well worth a visit.More

Tower of London

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From medieval torture to grim executions and infamous royal prisoners, the Tower of London has long found itself at the center of the city's dark history. Built by William the Conqueror in 1066, the historic castle has served as a Royal Menagerie, Her Majesty's prison, an execution site, a royal observatory, a Royal Mint, and a military storehouse over the course of its existence.More

Westminster Abbey

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A UNESCO World Heritage site with a legacy dating back more than 1,000 years, Westminster Abbey is among London’s most historic landmarks. The Gothic church is best known for hosting headline-grabbing events involving the British royal family, such as the Queen’s coronation, Princess Diana's funeral, and Prince William and Kate Middleton’s wedding.More

Kensington Palace

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As the official London home of the Prince and Princess of Wales—along with their children Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis—Kensington Palace's fame rivals that of Buckingham Palace. William and Kate aren't the only members of the royal family to walk its halls, though. The palace was first expanded by William III and Mary II. Later, King George II; Queen Victoria; Queen Anne; Princess Margaret; and Diana, Princess of Wales all called the palace home.More

Stonehenge

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As one of the world’s most enigmatic tourist attractions, Stonehenge draws up to 1.3 million visitors annually. This UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of an inner and an outer circle of gigantic stones standing in the heart of the English countryside——is made even more impressive by its mysterious history. Although Stonehenge’s original purpose remains unknown, onlookers gather to admire the sarsen stone circles and ponder its astronomical, spiritual, or even supernatural meaning.More

Tower Bridge

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With its Gothic towers and central bascule flanked by dramatic suspension bridges, Tower Bridge is both a remarkable feat of engineering and one of the most recognizable of London’s landmarks. The famous bridge is a popular subject of London postcards, leading many to mistake it for London Bridge, which is actually the next bridge upstream.More

Trafalgar Square

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Trafalgar Square—the living, breathing, and beating heart of London’s West End—plays an integral part in local life as a site of celebrations, protests, performances, parades, and public gatherings. Overlooked by grand, stately buildings such as the National Gallery and St. Martin-in-the-Fields Church, this vast square is dotted with iconic fountains and statuary. Most famous among them is the 144-foot (44-meter) Nelson’s Column, which commemorates a British naval victory over France and Spain, and is guarded by four oversized bronze lions.More

Covent Garden

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In the heart of London’s West End, Covent Garden is one of the city’s most popular dining and entertainment hubs. Home to the Royal Opera House; several top theaters, including the Lyceum and the Donmar Warehouse; world-class restaurants; and many major brand-name stores, most travelers to London plan to explore this area while visiting.More

London Bridge

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Often confused with the grand Tower Bridge, London Bridge, UK is more functional than fancy. It does, however, have a long history: It was first erected over the Thames River by the Romans, way back in AD 50. No visible trace remains of the original bridge, nor of the handful of structures that replaced it, including the one that became the subject of that famous nursery rhyme. Though the current concrete bridge, which opened to traffic in the 1970s, isn't so photogenic, its views of London are hard to beat.More

British Museum

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Founded in 1753, the British Museum is London's largest and most visited museum. Its gigantic permanent collection includes over 8 million historical artifacts, with everything from ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs and mummies to Roman treasures. A veritable temple of history and culture, the museum is best known for its Ancient Greek sculptures, the world-famous Rosetta Stone, and the 12th-century Lewis chessmen.More

Camden Market

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Made up of Camden Lock Market, Camden Stables Market, and Camden Canal Market, the area known as Camden Market is the largest collection of street vendors in the United Kingdom. In continuous operation since the 1970s, the market draws crowds of visitors who come to explore the huge variety of unusual stalls and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.More

Greenwich

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On the south bank of the River Thames, just downriver from central London, Greenwich is one of London’s most atmospheric boroughs. Famous for its UNESCO World Heritage–listed maritime history and Royal Observatory—the home of Greenwich Meantime—it’s a lively retreat from the busy inner city.More

Hampton Court Palace

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Once the residence of the infamous King Henry VIII, Hampton Court is one of the king’s two remaining palaces and one of the grandest castles in England, having once been planned to rival the Palace of Versailles in France. Today, visitors can explore the castle interior, which showcases two architectural styles (the Tudor palace of Henry VIII and the baroque palace of William III), stroll through its massive hedge maze, see the historic tennis court, and view the largest grape vine in the world. Don’t miss the State Apartments’ royal bedrooms and galleries, the Tudor kitchens, Chapel Royal, or the medieval Great Hall, which has been in continuous use for more than 450 years.More

Trip ideas

Top activities in London

Stonehenge, Windsor Castle, and Bath from London
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Harry Potter Warner Bros. Studio Tour with Transport from London
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Oxford, Stratford, Cotswolds and Warwick Castle Day Trip
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Beatles Tour of London by Private Black Taxi
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London Private Tour by car

London Private Tour by car

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Stonehenge and Bath Tour from London

Stonehenge and Bath Tour from London

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All about London

When to visit

There’s no better place in the summer. The capital’s parks swell with picnickers and festivals celebrating music from every genre. And the best things to do in London during the winter include drinking mulled wine and visiting holiday light displays in Oxford Street and Carnaby Street. Whatever the season, bring an umbrella, as downpours can strike at any moment.

Getting around

The capital’s public transport system is world-famous and has been operating since the 1800s. It’s a surefire way to navigate the city and beat the notorious traffic jams aboveground. The London Underground (also known as the Tube) and the super-speedy Elizabeth Line are cost-effective ways to explore. And the Overground helps you explore the other points of the compass—make sure you mind the gap.

Traveler tips

Once you’ve sampled the street art of Shoreditch and bagels of Brick Lane, one of the best things to do in London is visiting the city’s coolest borough: Hackney in East London. Here, you’ll find leafy parks such as Victoria Park and Haggerston Park. There are gastropubs serving pints of beer alongside British classics such as Scotch eggs and pork pies. And Hackney boasts some of the capital’s best nightlife, from LGBTQ bars hosting drag shows to R&B nights in underground nightclubs.

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A local’s pocket guide to London

Emma Knock

One of those rare Londoners actually born in London, Emma is a writer who’s only two degrees of separation from both Kate Moss and the Queen.

The first thing you should do in London is...

get an Oyster card—buses are cashless and there’s no time to faff around with paper tickets at the tube station.

A perfect Saturday in London...

starts with brunch (Caravan in King’s Cross is my go-to), involves a trip to a museum (make it the V&A if there’s a special exhibition), and ends in Soho for dinner and drinks.

One touristy thing that lives up to the hype is...

St. Paul’s Cathedral. It’s beautiful inside and the view from the dome is worth the 550-step climb.

To discover the "real" London...

go to a market. I love Broadway Market in Hackney for its Victorian history and proximity to the Regent’s Canal.

For the best view of the city...

head to Primrose Hill or Greenwich Park to see the skyline, but walk along the South Bank for an up-close perspective.

One thing people get wrong...

is thinking Londoners are rude because we walk fast and avoid eye contact on the tube. Start a conversation outside a pub and you’ll find it’s generally not the case.

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People Also Ask

What should you not miss in London?

There are so many unmissable things to do in London. Begin with UNESCO-listed attractions such as Westminster Abbey, Maritime Greenwich, and Big Ben. Go on a River Thames boat or hop-on hop-off bus tour to glimpse the highlights. You’ll save time to visit icons like the British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye on the South Bank.

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What is the most famous attraction in London?

Arguably the most famous attraction in town is Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament (home to the House of Commons and House of Lords), which overlook the Thames River. The city boasts many other iconic attractions, from Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London to Westminster Abbey. Don’t forget the Natural History Museum, St. Paul's Cathedral, and Tower Bridge.

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What do Londoners do for fun?

There are many ways Londoners like to let loose. They visit in-demand restaurants in Soho and unwind over pints in one of the city's historic pubs. Centrally located attractions like Borough Market and the Tate Modern are ever-popular. Residents also head to East London to discover the city's hippest neighborhoods.

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What attractions can I see outside of London?

Many attractions are just a short distance outside of town. Discover royal landmarks such as Windsor Castle, Blenheim Palace, and Hever Castle. Alternatively, plan a seaside excursion to Brighton, Whitstable, or Margate. Other highlights within day-trip distance include Stonehenge, Oxford, Cambridge, the Cotswolds, Bath, and Stratford-upon-Avon (Shakespeare's birthplace).

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Is 2 days enough for London?

Yes, two days is enough to discover the city’s highlights if you sightsee efficiently. Embark on a hop-on hop-off bus tour, a Central London walking tour, or a Thames boat trip to see more of the sights in less time. Explore leafy Hyde Park and St. James’s Park, plan a West End theater outing in Covent Garden, and shop in South Kensington.

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What attractions are free in London?

The city offers a wealth of free attractions, including cultural destinations such as the British Museum, Tate Modern (home to boundary-pushing modern art and visionary performance art), Victoria and Albert Museum (known for decorative art). The city's Royal Parks are also free to explore, as are highlights like Trafalgar Square. Don't miss the free-to-view Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace.

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Do you need a guide to visit London?

England’s capital is home to some of Europe’s most recognizable landmarks, but Big Ben is just the tip of the iceberg. Exploring London with a guide lets you see how locals enjoy the cosmopolitan city. Get your guide to take you to culinary hot spots, street art hubs, hidden parks, and—of course—some traditional British pubs.

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Frequently Asked Questions